Capital calculations, digital oversight, and crisis readiness dominate global regulatory agenda

Financial regulators are doubling down on the core pillars of stability: robust capital, modern digital oversight, and enhanced crisis readiness, while making pragmatic adjustments for international competitiveness. This month’s Nexus Briefing tracks a series of critical updates, from the PRA’s finalization of its Pillar 2A capital methodology, the SRB’s Operational Guidance on Liquidity and Funding in Resolution, to the BSP’s launch of a new countercyclical buffer.  

At the same time, the European Commission’s move to temporarily ease FRTB market risk rules to safeguard EU banks’ competitiveness highlights a growing focus on maintaining a global, level playing field. These actions are complemented by a major push to modernize data frameworks under DORA and APRA Connect.

Europe

European Commission adopts temporary adjustments to FRTB market risk rules

04 June 2026: The European Commission has introduced targeted, time-limited amendments to the EU’s implementation of the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) to ensure a level playing field for EU banks operating in global financial markets. To address competitive distortions arising from implementation delays in other major jurisdictions, the measures will apply for three years from 1 January 2027 and include a multiplier to temporarily offset capital impacts. The act is now subject to scrutiny by the European Parliament and the Council.

ESAs publish report on major ICT incidents under DORA

03 June 2026: The European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA, and ESMA) published their first annual report on major ICT-related incidents as mandated by the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). The report highlights that ICT risks are increasingly borderless and interconnected, with approximately one-third of the 3,383 major incidents reported having a cross-border impact. While direct impact on clients was generally limited, system failures and external events were the main drivers, underscoring the need for robust third-party risk management. The ESAs also noted the evolution of AI-driven tools as a key reason for financial entities to strengthen their cybersecurity measures.

EBA updates list of Other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SIIs)

02 June 2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) published an updated list of Other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SIIs) across the European Union. This list is compiled from the notifications of national competent authorities, which are responsible for identifying institutions whose failure could pose a risk to their domestic financial system. Identified O-SIIs are subject to higher capital buffer requirements to mitigate these risks and enhance their resilience.

Basel Committee publishes report on ICT risk management practices

02 June 2026: The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) published a report describing the range of observed practices for managing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) risk. The report focuses specifically on non-malicious ICT incidents that can affect a bank's critical operations and services, complementing the Committee's previous work on cyber resilience. The document aims to serve as a reference for banks and supervisors by identifying and comparing different risk management approaches across jurisdictions. The Committee noted it will continue to monitor developments related to digitalization and financial technology.

EBA and New York DFS sign MoU on stablecoin supervision

02 June 2026: EBA and the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to foster cooperation on the supervision of cross-border stablecoin activities. The agreement establishes a framework for information sharing, coordination of supervisory activities, and mutual assistance in crisis situations. This transatlantic cooperation framework is facilitated under the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and reflects the growing international dimension of the stablecoin market.

SRB to host technical meeting on the operational guidance for banks on liquidity and funding in resolution

01 June 2026: The Single Resolution Board (SRB) announced it will host a technical meeting on 12 June 2026 to discuss its updated "Operational guidance for banks on liquidity and funding in resolution." The session is intended to provide clarification to banks on the guidance, which is currently under public consultation. The updated guidance consolidates three existing documents and incorporates lessons learned from recent banking crises to enhance banks' operational readiness for estimating liquidity needs and mobilizing collateral in a resolution scenario.

CSSF transposes CRD VI into Luxembourg law

29 May 2026: The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) announced the publication of the law transposing the Capital Requirements Directive VI (CRD VI) into national Luxembourg law. This marks a significant step in implementing the final Basel III reforms, introducing enhanced rules on capital, liquidity, and governance for credit institutions. The law strengthens the prudential framework and ensures Luxembourg's alignment with the updated EU regulatory package for banks.

ESMA consults on T+1 settlement transition

26 May 2026: The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) opened a consultation on revised guidelines to prepare market participants for a potential move to a T+1 settlement cycle in the European Union. The consultation paper seeks input on updating standardized procedures and messaging protocols to support a shortened settlement cycle, thereby reducing counterparty risk and improving market efficiency. This initiative follows similar moves in other jurisdictions and reflects a broader global trend.

IASB extends comment period on Risk Mitigation Accounting model

19 May 2026: The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) extended the comment period for its Exposure Draft on Risk Mitigation Accounting. The extension, which moves the deadline to 30 November 2026, was granted in response to stakeholder feedback requiring more time to assess the technical and operational impacts of the proposals. The new deadline now aligns with the submission date for fieldwork results, allowing companies to incorporate their findings into their comment letters. The IASB is also using this time to broaden engagement with companies still applying IAS 39, as the Exposure Draft proposes its withdrawal.

SRB consults on updated guidance for liquidity and funding in resolution

11 May 2026: The Single Resolution Board (SRB) launched a public consultation on its updated operational guidance for banks on managing liquidity and funding in resolution. The aim is to enhance banks' capability to accurately estimate their liquidity needs and swiftly mobilize collateral during a crisis. The SRB clarifies that this is an enhancement of existing expectations, not a new deliverable. The consultation is open until 6 July 2026.

EBA proposes new risk weighting for specialized lending

07 May 2026: EBA launched a consultation on amendments to the Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) for assigning risk weights to specialized lending exposures. The proposed changes under the Supervisory Slotting Criteria Approach aim to enhance risk sensitivity and provide greater clarity for institutions. The consultation addresses feedback from market participants and seeks to align the framework more closely with international standards for project finance, object finance, and commodities finance.

EBA amends guidelines on the definition of default

07 May 2026: EBA updated its Guidelines on the definition of default, providing additional clarity on the application of the 90-days-past-due criterion for retail exposures. The amendments aim to harmonize supervisory practices and ensure consistency in how institutions identify defaulted exposures, which is critical for the accurate calculation of capital requirements and expected credit losses. The changes address specific technical issues raised during the implementation of the original guidelines.

United Kingdom

Statistical Notice 2026/05 - Implementation of Bank of England Statistics Taxonomy v1.3.1

03 June 2026: The Bank of England is mandating an upgrade to its statistical reporting system, transitioning to Taxonomy v1.3.1 starting late May 2026. This technical update ensures standardization but requires firms to update their internal systems and consult software providers for compatibility. Consequently, any reports generated using the older taxonomy will be rejected going forward. Additionally, firms relying on the soon-to-be-retired Statistical Utility tool must secure alternative solutions for their data submissions

FCA sets new data requirements for retail banking models

29 May 2026: The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) released a policy statement detailing new data reporting requirements for retail banking business models. The policy (PS26/8) will require larger personal current account providers to submit more detailed information, enabling the FCA to better supervise the market, monitor competition, and assess the impact of business model changes on consumers. The data will enhance the regulator's ability to act pre-emptively to address potential harms.

PRA finalizes Pillar 2A review process

28 May 2026: The BoE Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) published a policy statement PS15/26 finalizing the first phase of its review of the Pillar 2A capital framework. The review aims to modernize the PRA's approach, improve transparency, and address the impacts of the upcoming Basel 3.1 standards on firm-specific risks not covered by Pillar 1. The implementation date for all policy changes in this statement has been harmonized to 1 January 2027.

PRA restates UK CRR definitions in the rulebook

27 May 2026: The PRA issued a policy statement PS14/26 confirming the restatement of retained EU law definitions from the UK Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) into the PRA Rulebook. This administrative exercise is part of the PRA’s broader effort to create a more streamlined and accessible UK prudential rulebook following Brexit. The restatement ensures continuity and clarity for firms by consolidating key definitions directly within the PRA’s regulatory framework without making substantive policy changes.

UK authorities issue joint statement on AI and cyber resilience

15 May 2026: The PRA, FCA, and HM Treasury issued a joint statement on the use of Frontier AI models and their implications for cyber resilience in the financial sector. The statement acknowledges the transformative potential of AI while highlighting the associated operational risks, including new and amplified cyber threats. The regulators expect firms to manage these risks robustly within their existing operational resilience frameworks and will continue to monitor developments closely.

North America

Regulatory capital reporting for institutions subject to the advanced capital adequacy framework

04 June 2026: The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) has posted a proposal to extend end for three years, without revision, the Regulatory Capital Reporting for Institutions Subject to the Advanced Capital Adequacy Framework (FFIEC 101).  “The agencies are currently in the process of revising the regulatory capital requirements for advanced approaches institutions and will be issuing revised reporting requirements for comment through the PRA process in the future. However, the existing FFIEC 101 collection expires on December 31, 2026, and it is likely the existing forms will still be in use for a time after that date. Therefore, this notice only requests extension of the existing forms without revision.”

Data collection modernization

04 June 2026:OSFI posted its second 2026 issue of “the Ledger” which provides institutions with information that will help them plan, prepare, and participate in DCM (Data Collection Modernization) initiatives. This issue highlights what institutions can do to prepare such as participating in the upcoming OSFI-led BCAR Working Group and to learn about training and testing opportunities.  Also, OSFI added a brief demo of the new technology platform- Regulatory Data Hub (RDH) which is planned to go live in late fall 2026.

US Bank regulators remove reputation risk references from guidance

02 June 2026: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) jointly announced updates to certain interagency documents to remove references to reputation risk. This action complements previous moves to end the use of reputation risk in supervision. The agencies stated that reputation risk could be misused to pressure banks into denying services based on constitutionally protected beliefs or lawful business activities. The update is intended to ensure supervisory decisions are based on material financial risks, thereby increasing clarity and precision.

OSFI’s Quarterly Release: strengthening resilience while reducing complexity

21 May 2026: The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) held its second Quarterly Release for 2026 (Industry Day).  OFSI continues to focus on credit, liquidity, and governance, as well as policy development. The areas targeted are:

  • Liquidity preparedness and assessment
  • Capital and single-name concentration risk
  • Interest rate risk management and disclosure, and
  • Governance, early intervention, and transparency
Federal Reserve issues financial stability report

08 May 2026: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published their semi-annual Financial Stability Report, assessing the resilience of the U.S. financial system. The report notes that while the banking system remains sound, risks related to persistent inflation, higher interest rates, and geopolitical tensions continue to warrant monitoring. Key vulnerabilities highlighted include elevated asset valuations and the potential for stress among some banks with concentrated exposures to commercial real estate.

APAC

APRA finalizes new IRB accreditation pathway for banks

04 June 2026: The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) finalized a more accessible, flexible, and transparent pathway for medium-sized banks to achieve internal ratings-based (IRB) accreditation. This initiative aims to enhance competition and improve risk management by allowing banks to better align capital with actual risks. You can read the full, official letter at APRA's website together with the final revised Prudential Standard APS 113 Capital Adequacy: Internal Ratings-based Approach to Credit Risk (APS 113) and Prudential Practice Guide APG 113 Capital Adequacy: Internal Ratings-based Approach to Credit Risk (APG 113).

APRA FAQ on liquidity treatment of settlement deposits

02 June 2026: APRA issued a letter finalizing an FAQ on the liquidity treatment of deposits held with settlement service providers (SSPs). The guidance clarifies for ADIs subject to the Minimum Liquidity Holdings (MLH) requirement that deposits held to secure settlement obligations are considered encumbered and must not be included as MLH liquid assets. APRA acknowledged that its historical communication had led to inconsistent industry practices and has extended the transition timeline to 31 December 2026 to assist affected entities. The new treatment must be applied starting with the December 2026 quarterly liquidity reports.

HKMA sets expectations for sustaining operational resilience

01 June 2026: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) issued a letter to all Authorized Institutions marking the successful conclusion of the operational resilience implementation journey set out in its Supervisory Policy Manual (SPM OR-2). Having confirmed that all institutions achieved resilience by the May 2026 deadline, the HKMA now expects firms to sustain and uplift their frameworks as a "business as usual" activity. The letter outlines core building blocks for this next phase, including strong leadership, continual review of critical operations and tolerances, refining mapping and scenario testing, and proactively managing new and emerging risks such as those related to AI.

MAS issues papers on fund management practices

29 May 2026: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) published two information papers detailing good practices in risk management and valuation for fund management companies. The papers are based on thematic inspections and aim to enhance industry standards. The risk management paper focuses on liquidity risk, governance, and derivatives risk, while the valuation paper emphasizes the need for robust governance frameworks, independent valuation processes, and fair valuation policies.

HKMA shares good practices on market risk capital charge calculation and related risk management

29 May 2026: HKMA share good industry practices that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) observed from its thematic reviews of authorized institutions (AIs) regarding their market risk capital charge (MRCC) calculation and related risk management for implementing the Basel III final reform package (B3F). The reviews focused on how the AIs identified and measured residual risk add-on (RRAO) and standardized default risk charge (SA-DRC), and the associated controls to ascertain the completeness and accuracy of their MRCC calculation under the revised standards.

MAS liquidity framework update

28 May 2026: MAS has revised the liquidity framework for both banks (Notice 649) and merchant banks (Notice 1015), effective 1 September 2026, updating the treatment of liquid assets, cash-flow assumptions, and LCR/MLA requirements. The accompanying amendments and revised Form 2 align reporting with the updated liquidity calculations and classifications. Financial institutions will need to reassess liquidity eligibility rules, calculation methodologies, and regulatory reporting processes to ensure compliance with the revised framework.

APRA formalizes three-tiered approach to proportionality in banking framework

27 May 2026: APRA formalized a new three-tiered approach to proportionality for its banking prudential framework. This change categorizes authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) into Significant Financial Institutions (SFIs), Core Prudential Requirements (CPR) ADIs, and a baseline group for small, less complex ADIs. The new model aims to reduce the regulatory burden on smaller institutions by better aligning prudential requirements with their size and complexity, while ensuring the largest banks remain subject to the full framework. The changes take effect from 1 July 2026.

APRA accelerates migration from D2A to APRA Connect portal

26 May 2026: APRA announced that it is expediting the migration of data collection to APRA Connect portal due to decommissioning of its Direct to APRA (D2A) data submission system. The D2A system has been shut down since March’26, significantly earlier than the original end-of-2027 timeline. Consequently, all the reporting entities need to plan for submissions in line with APRA’s plan starting with the period ending 30 June 2026.

MAS Notice 656 (Large Exposure Framework) Amendment 2026

22 May 2026: MAS has refined the Large Exposure Framework by narrowing the scope of exemptions for exposures to related corporations. Going forward, exposures to holding companies and affiliated bank/merchant bank entities will only be exempt from large exposure limits if the holding company is subject to consolidated prudential supervision by a banking regulator. The changes aim to better manage contagion and concentration risks arising from entities outside a prudentially supervised banking group and take effect from 1 July 2026.

Philippines Central Bank introduces releasable countercyclical capital buffer

21 May 2026: The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) approved a reform to enable banks to maintain a Positive Neutral Countercyclical Capital Buffer (PN-CCyB). This measure allows banks to build up a releasable capital buffer during periods of strong credit growth, which can then be drawn down in times of stress to sustain lending to households and businesses. The reform reallocates 1.5 percent of banks' existing Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital into the buffer, without increasing the overall capital requirement. The rule will be phased in over one year for universal and commercial banks and over two years for digital banks.

RBI (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Seventh Amendment Directions, 2026 – Summary

19 May 2026: The Seventh Amendment proposes a comprehensive revision of the Basel Pillar 3 disclosure framework, aligning RBI disclosures more closely with international Basel standards. It introduces new and revised disclosure templates covering capital, leverage, liquidity, credit risk, market risk, operational risk, and risk-weighted assets, while strengthening governance, attestation, and disclosure control requirements. The objective is to improve transparency, comparability, and market discipline through more granular and standardized public disclosures.

RBI (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Fifth Amendment Directions, 2026 – Summary

19 May 2026: The amendment allows banks to include current-year profits in their Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) calculation on a quarterly basis, provided the quarterly financial statements are audited or subject to a limited review. Eligible profits must be adjusted using a prescribed formula that deducts a prudential amount for expected dividends. Additionally, any cumulative net loss during the financial year must be fully deducted from CET1 capital. The directions came into effect immediately.

APRA consults on a more efficient and transparent bank licensing framework

13 May 2026: APRA released for consultation a new draft licensing framework for locally incorporated Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs). This follows a 2025 discussion paper and implements a recommendation from the Council of Financial Regulators to make the application process more transparent and efficient. APRA intends to finalize the changes later this year and is accepting written submissions until 31 July 2026.

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