Global rule shifts: liquidity, TCBs, digital assets, and the Basel Endgame

Welcome to the first edition of the Regnology Nexus Briefing.

In a business environment defined by constant regulatory shifts, staying ahead is a necessity. Each month, our experts distill the most significant global regulatory, risk, and finance updates into one clear and concise briefing.

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Europe

EBA issues a revised list of ITS validation rules 

17-Mar-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) published an updated list of its ITS validation rules for supervisory reporting, specifying which rules have been deactivated due to inaccuracies, reactivated, or had their severity status changed. A key technical update, effective with the reporting framework release 4.0, is that validation rules will now be embedded directly in both the data point model (DPM) and the XBRL taxonomy. This integration is designed to enhance consistency in how rules are implemented by institutions, improve the traceability of changes, and contribute to a more efficient and harmonized supervisory reporting process across the EU.

EBA consultation on regulatory products on Initial Margin Model Authorization

17-Mar-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) has launched public consultations on new draft guidelines and regulatory technical standards (RTS) for the authorization of initial margin models. This follows the introduction of EMIR 3, which requires firms to obtain prior approval from their competent authority to use internal models for non-cleared derivatives. The draft guidelines specify the information firms must submit in their applications, while the draft RTS details the assessment techniques regulators will use for firms with over €750 billion in non-cleared OTC derivatives. The consultation is open until 17 June 2026.

BIRD releases updated Data Models and Transformation Rules 

06-Mar-2026: The Banks’ Integrated Reporting Dictionary (BIRD) initiative has released version 6.7 of its Data Models and version 3.1 of the Transformation Rules. This significant update provides financial institutions with the latest logical data models (LDM/ELDM) and introduces new semantic and logical derivation rules for key reporting frameworks, such as AnaCredit and FINREP. Notably, the release highlights new BIRD API endpoints that enable users to easily retrieve transformation rules and their related logical lineage, enhancing transparency and usability for regulatory reporting processes.

EBA sets out harmonized reporting standards to enhance oversight of third-country branches 

05-Mar-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) has published its final draft implementing technical standards (ITS), which set out new harmonized supervisory reporting requirements for the EU branches of non-EU banks. The framework introduces uniform formats and definitions, requiring branches to submit data on both their own operations and their head office. A key feature is a proportionate "core + supplement" approach, where smaller branches submit a core set of data while larger branches provide additional details. Following a public consultation, the EBA has postponed the first reporting reference date for these new requirements to 31 March 2027.

EBA finalizes key capital rules for third-country branches 

02-Mar-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) published its final guidelines on the capital endowment requirement for third-country branches. The rules clarify that eligible capital instruments are limited to those with a 0% risk weight, such as assets issued or guaranteed by central banks and public sector entities. The guidelines establish minimum operational conditions to ensure these instruments are immediately available to protect local depositors and creditors within the EU. This action is designed to ensure assets can be used without restriction to absorb losses, particularly in the event of a branch's resolution or winding-up.

EBA concludes work on legacy instruments monitoring 

25-Feb-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) concluded its dedicated monitoring of legacy own funds instruments. This decision aligns with the EBA's long-standing expectation that these grandfathered instruments should be phased out to reduce complexity in the prudential framework. Citing extensive work already completed, including published opinions and regular monitoring, the EBA is confident that national competent authorities can now oversee the remaining specific cases. This shift aims to ensure a clear subordination ranking within institutions’ capital structures.

EBA and ESMA launched a consultation on the revised suitability assessment framework for banks and investment firms 

25-Feb-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) and European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) launched a joint consultation on revised guidelines for assessing the suitability of management body members and key function holders. The "Suitability Package" aims to harmonize assessments across the EU, incorporating new requirements from the revised Capital Requirements Directive (CRD). It introduces mandatory assessments for key roles, strengthens links to the anti-money laundering framework, and specifies documentation for large institutions. The consultation runs until 25 May 2026.

EBA published a follow-up report on ICT risk assessment under the supervisory review and evaluation process 

23-Feb-2026: The European Banking Authority (EBA) published a follow-up report on how competent authorities assess ICT risk under the supervisory review and evaluation process (SREP). The report finds notable progress since 2022, largely driven by the implementation of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). While authorities have enhanced their supervisory capacity and are using assessment tools more systematically, the EBA states that continued investment and work are necessary. The report encourages the full integration of ICT risk methodologies into all supervisory processes.

SRB updates its operational guidance on separability and transferability for more alignment and proportionality 

23-Feb-2026: The Single Resolution Board (SRB) published its updated operational guidance for banks on separability and transferability. The update, following a public consultation, is part of the SRB's focus on operationalizing resolution plans and enhancing crisis preparedness. While no new documents are required from banks, the guidance provides a clearer framework for existing work, including a structure for developing "transfer playbooks" and an annex on testing these capabilities. The guidance has also been simplified to be more proportional and is now aligned with resolvability self-assessment requirements.

United Kingdom

PRA publishes liquidity reform proposals

17-Mar-2026: The UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) published new proposals to modernize its bank liquidity framework. The consultation focuses not on increasing the amount of liquid assets banks must hold, but on ensuring those assets can be monetized quickly in a stress event. Key proposals include requiring firms to conduct internal stress tests on rapid outflows over a one-week horizon and removing an exemption that allowed firms to skip monetization testing for their safest assets, such as sovereign bonds. The PRA aims to enhance banks' operational readiness to use their liquidity buffers and central bank facilities when needed. The consultation closes on 17 June 2026. 

CP4/26 – UK Solvency II own funds: Updates and fixes to rules and expectations

25-Feb-2026: The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) issued a consultation on targeted updates to the UK Solvency II own funds framework for insurers. The proposals aim to reduce administrative burden, notably by removing the requirement for firms to seek PRA permission to classify certain equity-accounted instruments into tiers of own funds. The PRA also seeks to address inconsistencies inherited from EU law and to clarify its expectations for firms refinancing capital instruments. Additionally, the paper proposes restating the remaining EIOPA guidelines into PRA policy to improve clarity, with comments on the proposals invited until 24 April 2026. 

CP3/26 – PRA rule changes to accommodate HM Treasury’s overseas prudential requirements regime

19-Feb-2026: The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is consulting on technical amendments to its rulebook for banks, building societies, and investment firms. The changes are necessary to accommodate HM Treasury's new Overseas Prudential Requirements Regime (OPRR), which is the UK's post-Brexit framework for recognizing the prudential rules of other countries. The PRA's proposals are intended to align its rulebook with the new legislation and are not expected to have a material impact on firms, as the goal is to maintain the current operational approach. The consultation seeks feedback on these consequential changes until 2 April 2026. 

CP26/6: Rules for reforming the UK securitization framework

17-Feb-2026: The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is consulting on rules to reform the UK securitization framework, in coordination with the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA). The proposals aim to simplify the framework, making it more proportionate while reducing unnecessary costs and barriers for issuers and investors. Key proposed changes include streamlining due diligence and transparency requirements, partly by aligning data templates more closely with those used by the Bank of England. The FCA is seeking comments on these proposals by 18 May 2026. 

APAC

APRA consultation on enhancements to bank capital and liquidity frameworks 

16-Mar-2026: The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) has announced it will consult on a package of reforms to its bank capital and liquidity rules. The proposals aim to uplift Australia's liquidity framework to align with international practice while making the capital framework more risk-sensitive, particularly for lending to infrastructure and unrated corporates. Key changes include a new Pillar 2 liquidity framework for large banks and a simplified implementation of the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB). APRA has stated the reforms are intended to be broadly cost-neutral across the industry, with consultations beginning in the first half of this year. 

HKMA directs banks to strategically review business models amid digital transformation 

09-Mar-2026: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has issued a circular requiring all authorized institutions to proactively review and adapt their long-term business models in response to accelerating digital transformation. Citing the rise of distributed ledger technology (DLT) and artificial intelligence, the HKMA expects institutions to move beyond simple adoption of new tech and fundamentally redefine their core strategies. Banks' boards of directors are now expected to endorse a formal strategic plan within six months, outlining how they will transform product offerings, revenue models, and operations. The circular also encourages firms to use the HKMA's Supervisory Incubator for DLT to test and validate new models. 

MAS proposes updated guidelines on operational and third-party risk 

06-Mar-2026: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has launched two significant consultations to modernize its risk management framework for financial institutions. The first paper proposes updated Guidelines on Operational Risk Management that reflect the increased risks posed by digitalization and cyber threats. Complementing this, the second paper introduces a comprehensive framework for Third-Party Risk Management, which will supersede the current outsourcing guidelines to cover all third-party relationships. A key proposal in the new third-party framework is the requirement for firms to maintain and submit to the MAS a register of all material third-party arrangements, aiming to enhance supervisory oversight in an increasingly interconnected environment. 

MAS sets supervisory expectations on financial institutions for transition planning practices in addressing environmental risk 

05-Mar-2026: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has issued new guidelines outlining its supervisory expectations for banks, insurers, and asset managers regarding transition planning to address climate-related environmental risks. The guidelines require financial institutions to establish a forward-looking process to manage both the physical and transition risks arising from climate change. A key expectation is for institutions to actively engage with their customers and investee companies on their climate risks, aiming to support them rather than indiscriminately withdrawing credit or investment. The tailored guidelines will take effect in September 2027 after an 18-month transition period. 

HKMA and other regulators expand Generative A.I. Sandbox 

05-Mar-2026: Hong Kong’s four main financial regulators (HKMA, SFC, IA, and MPFA) have jointly announced a significant expansion of the Generative A.I. Sandbox. Now called "GenA.I. Sandbox++", the initiative is open to firms across the banking, securities, insurance, mandatory provident fund (MPF), and stored value facility sectors. In partnership with Cyberport, the program will provide participants with complimentary access to high-performance GPU computing resources. A key part of the initiative encourages institutions to collaborate with their technology partners to translate business problems into practical A.I. use cases for testing in the sandbox. Regulators are inviting firms to apply for participation by 30 June 2026. 

SEC promotes Islamic capital market development with rules on sukuk issuances 

02-Mar-2026: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the Philippines has issued new guidelines establishing a regulatory framework for the issuance of Sukuk, or Shari'ah-compliant bonds. The move is designed to promote the development of the country's Islamic capital market and expand investment opportunities. The guidelines outline rules for registering public offerings, permissible structures, and detailed disclosure requirements to ensure transparency and investor protection. Under the new framework, issuers must appoint a Shari'ah advisor to certify compliance, and publicly offered Sukuk must be registered and obtain a credit rating. 

APRA's transition from D2A to APRA Connect is accelerating 

26-Feb-2026: APRA has detailed its plan to focus on major 'like-for-like' migrations, including EFS monthly and quarterly reports, and Market Risk. In 2027, Liquidity Reporting and non-EFS reports shall also be migrated, with D2A fully decommissioned by the end of the year. The supported formats at APRA Connect shall be XML and Excel. The submissions to the portal shall continue to be manual, and historical submissions from D2A shall not be migrated. 

HKMA updated the regulatory and supervisory framework for authorizing institutions operating in HK 

26-Feb-2026: HKMA has a general discretion to grant or refuse authorization. Applicants must fulfil the minimum criteria outlined in the Seventh Schedule to the Ordinance, which are continuing in nature and are forward-looking. Key criteria include: Adequate home supervision for overseas banks, fitness and propriety of senior management, adequate financial resources (capital and liquidity), adequate control of large exposures, adequate provisions, adequate accounting systems and systems of control, as well as conducting business with integrity, prudence, and competence. Digital banks are subject to the same supervisory requirements as conventional banks, with adaptations for their business models.  HKMA in general employs a risk-based supervisory approach and the CAMEL system for ongoing supervision. 

Thailand: Cross-border foreign exchange transaction documentation requirements 

The Bank of Thailand has strengthened oversight of cross-border foreign exchange transactions by requiring authorized banks to obtain supporting documentation for transactions equivalent to USD 200,000 or more when converting or depositing foreign currency received from overseas. The requirement aims to ensure that the source and purpose of funds are properly verified, improving transparency in cross-border capital flows. This move also signals BoT’s intent to enhance monitoring of FX transactions and aligns with its Phase 2 (FX and Derivatives) of the RDT initiative, which focuses on more granular supervisory data collection. 

Malaysia: First details arrive for Project STREAM 

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is set to revolutionize its data collection framework with the upcoming Project STREAM initiative. This project will replace legacy form-based reporting with a modern system for submitting granular data via API. Based on a "Collect Once, Use Many" principle, the new process involves the daily submission of five specific CSV files into a centralized data lake. Although detailed technical specifications are still pending, BNM has formally notified banks to begin preparing for this shift. The initial phase will focus on collecting deposit data, which has been structured into 5 distinct data entities comprising 63 unique data points. The transition will be a phased, multi-year rollout expected to conclude by 2031. It should be noted that, as of now, no official documentation on this project has been published on BNM's public website. 

Americas (United States, Canada, Cayman Islands, and Bahamas)

US Fed signals a softer Basel III Endgame proposal 

12-Mar-2026: Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman has previewed a revised "Basel III Endgame" proposal that signals a significant softening from the 2023 version. The new approach, expected soon, will implement the final Basel III standards but is designed to result in a net decrease in capital requirements for the largest banks. Key changes include a revised G-SIB surcharge that will be indexed to economic growth and more risk-sensitive calibrations for operational, market, and credit risks. For smaller banks, the proposal aims to simplify the standardized approach and reduce requirements for traditional lending activities. The proposal will be subject to a 90-day comment period. 

Agencies clarify the capital treatment of tokenized securities

05-Mar-2026: The U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies (FDIC, FRB, and OCC) jointly issued answers to frequently asked questions to clarify the capital treatment of tokenized securities.  

A security is often referred to as “tokenized” when its ownership rights are represented using distributed ledger technology. The answers to the frequently asked questions clarify that an eligible tokenized security should generally receive the same capital treatment as the non-tokenized form of security under the capital rule. The agencies also clarified that the capital rule is technology-neutral, and that the technologies used to issue and transact in a security generally do not affect its capital treatment. As with any exposure, banks holding tokenized securities must apply sound risk management practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations.

OCC issues final rules to reduce regulatory burden for community banks 

03-Mar-2026: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has issued two final rules designed to reduce the regulatory burden on U.S. community banks. The actions are part of the OCC's ongoing effort to tailor supervision and allow community banks to focus resources on core lending functions. The first rule rescinds the Fair Housing Home Loan Data System regulation, eliminating what the agency described as obsolete and duplicative data collection requirements for home loan applications. The second rule simplifies licensing requirements for corporate activities, broadening the eligibility for community banks to use expedited and reduced filing procedures.

OCC issues final rule on national bank chartering 

02-Mar-2026: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has issued a final rule to clarify the longstanding authority of national banks limited to the operations of trust companies and activities related thereto to engage in non-fiduciary activities in addition to their fiduciary activities. The final rule would neither expand nor contract the OCC’s authority to charter a national bank.  The final rule amends the OCC’s chartering regulation at 12 CFR 5.20 to (1) align with the OCC’s statutory authorization to charter national banks limited to the operations of a trust company and activities related thereto; and (2) change references from “fiduciary activities” to “operations of a trust company and activities related thereto.”  The final rule is effective April 1, 2026. 

OSFI updated the technical requirements for the 2026 LAR 

OSFI posted the technical requirements for the 2026 Liquidity Adequacy Requirements (LAR) after publishing 2026 LAR Guideline in late January.  The revisions included: 

  • greater clarity on which funding products may be treated as retail vs. wholesale, particularly in relation to structured notes and partnership deposits (that is, retail client deposits sourced through non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs)) 
  • further segmentation of partnership deposits, recognizing attributes such as whether deposits are insured, in a transactional account and part of an established relationship (between retail client and NBFI) 
  • consolidation of retail structured notes into one deposit category, aligning liquidity treatment with term deposits directly managed by an unaffiliated third party 
  • clarification on maturity treatment of structured notes with auto-callable features 
  • clarification on contingent funding obligations for structured notes 
  • simplification of the retail rate-sensitive deposit definition 

This guideline will take effect on May 1, 2026. 

OCC requests comments on proposal to implement GENIUS Act 

25-Febr-2026: The OCC issued a proposed rulemaking to implement the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act. The notice of proposed rulemaking generally sets forth and seeks comment on the regulations that would apply to permitted payment stablecoin issuers and foreign payment stablecoin issuers under the OCC’s jurisdiction as well as certain custody activities conducted by OCC-supervised entities. The proposed rule addresses all of the regulations the OCC is required to promulgate under the GENIUS Act other than those related to the Bank Secrecy Act, Anti-Money Laundering, and Office of Foreign Asset Control sanctions, which will be addressed in a separate rulemaking in coordination with the Department of Treasury. Comments from the public are due 60 days from the date of publication in the Federal Register. 

 

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